The backend container's `entrypoint.sh` runs `prisma generate` then `prisma db push` (NOT `migrate deploy`) on every start — schema changes propagate without a migration step in the Docker dev flow.
### Backend (`cd backend`)
```bash
npm run dev # nodemon src/app.js
npm start # node src/app.js
npm run migrate # npx prisma migrate dev (use this locally; Docker uses db push)
npm run generate # npx prisma generate
npx prisma studio # GUI for the DB
npm run create-user <username> <password> [role]# role defaults to "admin"
There is no test runner configured in either package.
## Architecture
### Backend
Single Express app assembled in `backend/src/app.js`. Each domain follows the same triplet:
-`src/routes/<domain>.routes.js` — declares the Express router, applies `jwtAuthMiddleware` per-route (mixed public/protected within the same router; see `blog.routes.js` for the pattern: list/detail public, admin endpoints + writes protected).
Domains: `departments`, `auth`, `blogs`, `upload`, `doctors`, `careers`, `candidates`, `appointments`, `inquiry`, `academics`, `email`, `newsMedia`, `import`. Static `uploads/` is served at `/uploads`.
Cross-cutting pieces:
- **Prisma client** — `src/prisma/client.js` exports a singleton. Always import from there rather than instantiating `new PrismaClient()` (the import controller currently instantiates its own — match the singleton pattern when adding new code).
- **Auth** — `src/middleware/auth.js` expects `Authorization: Bearer <jwt>`, attaches the decoded payload to `req.user`. Tokens are issued by `src/utils/jwt.js` using `JWT_SECRET`. Passwords hashed via `src/utils/password.js` (bcrypt).
- **Email** — `src/utils/sendEmail.js` wraps Postmark with `EMAIL_FROM` as sender. Recipient lists are looked up by category via `getEmailsByType(type)` against the `EmailConfig` table — controllers call this to fan out notifications (e.g. on new appointments/inquiries).
- **CORS** — `CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS` is a **space-separated** list (not comma-separated). Requests with no `Origin` header are allowed.
- **Body limits** — JSON/urlencoded bodies are capped at 50mb to support image-laden Editor.js payloads and bulk Excel imports.
### Data model (Prisma — `backend/prisma/schema.prisma`)
Note the natural-key relations: `Appointment.doctorId` references `Doctor.doctorId` (the string business ID), not `Doctor.id`. Same for `Department`. The `SL_NO` / `GG_ID` columns from imports become these business IDs. `Doctor` ↔ `Department` is many-to-many through `DoctorDepartment`, which has a 1:1 `DoctorTiming` for weekday schedules. `NewsMedia` has cascading `NewsImage` children.
### Frontend
- Routing in `src/App.tsx`: `PublicRoute` wraps `/` (Login); everything else is wrapped by `ProtectedRoute` → `DashboardLayout`. Unknown paths redirect to `/department`.
-`src/context/AuthContext.tsx` is the auth source of truth; `src/services/api.ts` is the shared Axios instance that auto-injects `Authorization: Bearer <token>` from `localStorage.getItem("token")`.
-`src/api/<domain>.ts` files are thin wrappers around that axios client, one per backend domain — keep this pattern when adding endpoints.
- Path alias `@/*` → `src/*` (configured in both `vite.config.ts` and `tsconfig`).
- File uploads go through Bytescale (`src/components/BytescaleUploader`) — server only stores the resulting URL.
- The `/import` page parses Excel via `xlsx` and POSTs structured payloads to `/api/import`, where `importController.js` upserts across multiple tables. When changing import behavior, the frontend's column names (`SL_NO`, `GG_ID`, `Department`, `Working Status`, etc.) and the controller's destructured keys (`departments`, `doctors`, `timings`, …) must stay in sync.